3.4.19 \(\int \frac {x^{10}}{a+b x^4+c x^8} \, dx\) [319]
Optimal. Leaf size=381 \[ \frac {x^3}{3 c}-\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \]
[Out]
1/3*x^3/c-1/4*arctan(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x/(-b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4))*(b+(-2*a*c+b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1
/4)/c^(7/4)/(-b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4)+1/4*arctanh(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x/(-b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4))*(b+(-2*
a*c+b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1/4)/c^(7/4)/(-b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4)-1/4*arctan(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x/(-b+(-
4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4))*(b+(2*a*c-b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1/4)/c^(7/4)/(-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4)+1/4*
arctanh(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x/(-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4))*(b+(2*a*c-b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*2^(1/4)/c^(7/4)/(-
b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/4)
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.42, antiderivative size = 381, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.278, Rules used = {1381, 1524,
304, 211, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+b\right ) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}-\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac {\left (\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+b\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac {x^3}{3 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Int[x^10/(a + b*x^4 + c*x^8),x]
[Out]
x^3/(3*c) - ((b + (b^2 - 2*a*c)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x)/(-b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)])
/(2*2^(3/4)*c^(7/4)*(-b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)) - ((b - (b^2 - 2*a*c)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(2^(1/4)*c
^(1/4)*x)/(-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*c^(7/4)*(-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)) + ((b + (b^2 - 2
*a*c)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTanh[(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x)/(-b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*c^(7/4)*(-b -
Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4)) + ((b - (b^2 - 2*a*c)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTanh[(2^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*x)/(-b + Sqrt[b^2
- 4*a*c])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*c^(7/4)*(-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])^(1/4))
Rule 211
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]
Rule 214
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]
Rule 304
Int[(x_)^2/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-a/b, 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-a/b, 2]]}
, Dist[s/(2*b), Int[1/(r + s*x^2), x], x] - Dist[s/(2*b), Int[1/(r - s*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && !
GtQ[a/b, 0]
Rule 1381
Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d^(2*n - 1)*(d*x)^
(m - 2*n + 1)*((a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^(p + 1)/(c*(m + 2*n*p + 1))), x] - Dist[d^(2*n)/(c*(m + 2*n*p + 1)), In
t[(d*x)^(m - 2*n)*Simp[a*(m - 2*n + 1) + b*(m + n*(p - 1) + 1)*x^n, x]*(a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p, x], x] /; Fr
eeQ[{a, b, c, d, p}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[m, 2*n - 1] && NeQ[m + 2*n
*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[p]
Rule 1524
Int[(((f_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^(n_)))/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_)), x_Symbol] :> Wi
th[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Dist[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[(f*x)^m/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^n), x], x] + Dist[e/
2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[(f*x)^m/(b/2 + q/2 + c*x^n), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m}, x] && EqQ[n2
, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0]
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^{10}}{a+b x^4+c x^8} \, dx &=\frac {x^3}{3 c}-\frac {\int \frac {x^2 \left (3 a+3 b x^4\right )}{a+b x^4+c x^8} \, dx}{3 c}\\ &=\frac {x^3}{3 c}-\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {x^2}{\frac {b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^4} \, dx}{2 c}-\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {x^2}{\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^4} \, dx}{2 c}\\ &=\frac {x^3}{3 c}+\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2}}\\ &=\frac {x^3}{3 c}-\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b+\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b-\frac {b^2-2 a c}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.03, size = 70, normalized size = 0.18 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 x^3-3 \text {RootSum}\left [a+b \text {$\#$1}^4+c \text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {a \log (x-\text {$\#$1})+b \log (x-\text {$\#$1}) \text {$\#$1}^4}{b \text {$\#$1}+2 c \text {$\#$1}^5}\&\right ]}{12 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Integrate[x^10/(a + b*x^4 + c*x^8),x]
[Out]
(4*x^3 - 3*RootSum[a + b*#1^4 + c*#1^8 & , (a*Log[x - #1] + b*Log[x - #1]*#1^4)/(b*#1 + 2*c*#1^5) & ])/(12*c)
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 0.06, size = 63, normalized size = 0.17
| | |
| method |
result |
size |
| | |
| default |
\(\frac {x^{3}}{3 c}-\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (c \,\textit {\_Z}^{8}+\textit {\_Z}^{4} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{6} b +\textit {\_R}^{2} a \right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{2 \textit {\_R}^{7} c +\textit {\_R}^{3} b}}{4 c}\) |
\(63\) |
| risch |
\(\frac {x^{3}}{3 c}+\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (c \,\textit {\_Z}^{8}+\textit {\_Z}^{4} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-\textit {\_R}^{6} b -\textit {\_R}^{2} a \right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{2 \textit {\_R}^{7} c +\textit {\_R}^{3} b}}{4 c}\) |
\(65\) |
| | |
|
|
|
|
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(x^10/(c*x^8+b*x^4+a),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
[Out]
1/3*x^3/c-1/4/c*sum((_R^6*b+_R^2*a)/(2*_R^7*c+_R^3*b)*ln(x-_R),_R=RootOf(_Z^8*c+_Z^4*b+a))
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(x^10/(c*x^8+b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
1/3*x^3/c - integrate((b*x^6 + a*x^2)/(c*x^8 + b*x^4 + a), x)/c
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 6646 vs.
\(2 (299) = 598\).
time = 2.56, size = 6646, normalized size = 17.44 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(x^10/(c*x^8+b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
1/12*(4*x^3 + 12*c*sqrt(sqrt(1/2)*sqrt(-(b^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 + (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c
^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5
+ a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)))
*arctan(-1/2*((a^5*b^12*c^7 - 15*a^6*b^10*c^8 + 88*a^7*b^8*c^9 - 253*a^8*b^6*c^10 + 362*a^9*b^4*c^11 - 224*a^1
0*b^2*c^12 + 32*a^11*c^13)*x*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*
a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)) - (a^5*b^15 - 14*a^6*b^13*c
+ 77*a^7*b^11*c^2 - 210*a^8*b^9*c^3 + 294*a^9*b^7*c^4 - 196*a^10*b^5*c^5 + 49*a^11*b^3*c^6 - 4*a^12*b*c^7)*x
- (b^9 - 9*a*b^7*c + 26*a^2*b^5*c^2 - 25*a^3*b^3*c^3 + 4*a^4*b*c^4 - (b^6*c^7 - 10*a*b^4*c^8 + 32*a^2*b^2*c^9
- 32*a^3*c^10)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 +
a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))*sqrt((a^10*b^12 - 10*a^11*b^10*c + 37*a^
12*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^13*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^14*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^15*b^2*c^5 + a^16*c^6)*x^2 - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(a^7*b^17 - 1
7*a^8*b^15*c + 119*a^9*b^13*c^2 - 441*a^10*b^11*c^3 + 924*a^11*b^9*c^4 - 1078*a^12*b^7*c^5 + 637*a^13*b^5*c^6
- 151*a^14*b^3*c^7 + 12*a^15*b*c^8 - (a^7*b^14*c^7 - 18*a^8*b^12*c^8 + 131*a^9*b^10*c^9 - 491*a^10*b^8*c^10 +
997*a^11*b^6*c^11 - 1052*a^12*b^4*c^12 + 496*a^13*b^2*c^13 - 64*a^14*c^14)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b
^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^
16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))*sqrt(-(b^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 + (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^
9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^
6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9))))*sqrt(sqrt(1/
2)*sqrt(-(b^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 + (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 1
0*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4
*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)))/(a^7*b^12 - 10*a^8*b^10*c + 37
*a^9*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^10*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^11*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^12*b^2*c^5 + a^13*c^6)) - 12*c*sqrt(sqrt(1/2)*sqrt(-(b
^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 - (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c
+ 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*
a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)))*arctan(-1/2*((b^9 - 9*a*b^7*c + 26*a^2*b^
5*c^2 - 25*a^3*b^3*c^3 + 4*a^4*b*c^4 + (b^6*c^7 - 10*a*b^4*c^8 + 32*a^2*b^2*c^9 - 32*a^3*c^10)*sqrt((b^12 - 10
*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*
c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))*sqrt((a^10*b^12 - 10*a^11*b^10*c + 37*a^12*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^13*b^6*c^3 +
46*a^14*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^15*b^2*c^5 + a^16*c^6)*x^2 - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(a^7*b^17 - 17*a^8*b^15*c + 119*a^9*b^13*c^
2 - 441*a^10*b^11*c^3 + 924*a^11*b^9*c^4 - 1078*a^12*b^7*c^5 + 637*a^13*b^5*c^6 - 151*a^14*b^3*c^7 + 12*a^15*b
*c^8 + (a^7*b^14*c^7 - 18*a^8*b^12*c^8 + 131*a^9*b^10*c^9 - 491*a^10*b^8*c^10 + 997*a^11*b^6*c^11 - 1052*a^12*
b^4*c^12 + 496*a^13*b^2*c^13 - 64*a^14*c^14)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a
^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))*sqrt(-(b^7
- 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 - (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c +
37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^
2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)))*sqrt(sqrt(1/2)*sqrt(-(b^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*
a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 - (b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 6
2*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^
3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9))) + ((a^5*b^12*c^7 - 15*a^6*b^10*c^8 + 88*a^7*b^8*c^9 - 253*a^8
*b^6*c^10 + 362*a^9*b^4*c^11 - 224*a^10*b^2*c^12 + 32*a^11*c^13)*x*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 -
62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*
a^3*c^17)) + (a^5*b^15 - 14*a^6*b^13*c + 77*a^7*b^11*c^2 - 210*a^8*b^9*c^3 + 294*a^9*b^7*c^4 - 196*a^10*b^5*c^
5 + 49*a^11*b^3*c^6 - 4*a^12*b*c^7)*x)*sqrt(sqrt(1/2)*sqrt(-(b^7 - 7*a*b^5*c + 14*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 7*a^3*b*c^3 -
(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9)*sqrt((b^12 - 10*a*b^10*c + 37*a^2*b^8*c^2 - 62*a^3*b^6*c^3 + 46*a^4*b^4*c
^4 - 12*a^5*b^2*c^5 + a^6*c^6)/(b^6*c^14 - 12*a*b^4*c^15 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^16 - 64*a^3*c^17)))/(b^4*c^7 - 8*a*b^2
*c^8 + 16*a^2*c^9))))/(a^7*b^12 - 10*a^8*b^10*c...
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(x**10/(c*x**8+b*x**4+a),x)
[Out]
Timed out
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(x^10/(c*x^8+b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]
integrate(x^10/(c*x^8 + b*x^4 + a), x)
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Mupad [B]
time = 3.49, size = 2500, normalized size = 6.56 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(x^10/(a + b*x^4 + c*x^8),x)
[Out]
atan(((((8192*a^6*b*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^7*c^3 + 2560*a^4*b^5*c^4 - 8192*a^5*b^3*c^5)/c^3 - (4*x*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4
*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c -
b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(51
2*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*(8192*a^6*c^8 - 256*a^3*
b^6*c^5 + 2560*a^4*b^4*c^6 - 8192*a^5*b^2*c^7))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 +
86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2
*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^
8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(3/4) + (4*x*(a^5*b^5 - 5*a^6*b^3*c + 5*a^7*b*c^2))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^
6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4
*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2
))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*1i - (((8192*a^6*b
*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^7*c^3 + 2560*a^4*b^5*c^4 - 8192*a^5*b^3*c^5)/c^3 + (4*x*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2
) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15
*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b
^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*(8192*a^6*c^8 - 256*a^3*b^6*c^5 + 2560*a^4*
b^4*c^6 - 8192*a^5*b^2*c^7))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 23
1*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2
)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9
- 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(3/4) - (4*x*(a^5*b^5 - 5*a^6*b^3*c + 5*a^7*b*c^2))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5
)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2
) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^
11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*1i)/((((8192*a^6*b*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^7*
c^3 + 2560*a^4*b^5*c^4 - 8192*a^5*b^3*c^5)/c^3 - (4*x*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 +
86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^
2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c
^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*(8192*a^6*c^8 - 256*a^3*b^6*c^5 + 2560*a^4*b^4*c^6 - 8192*a^5*
b^2*c^7))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280
*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^
4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)
))^(3/4) + (4*x*(a^5*b^5 - 5*a^6*b^3*c + 5*a^7*b*c^2))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b
*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*
a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a
*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4) + (((8192*a^6*b*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^7*c^3 + 2560*a^4*b^5*c^4
- 8192*a^5*b^3*c^5)/c^3 + (4*x*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*
a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^
5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 -
256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4)*(8192*a^6*c^8 - 256*a^3*b^6*c^5 + 2560*a^4*b^4*c^6 - 8192*a^5*b^2*c^7))/c^3)*(-(b^11
+ b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3
*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)
^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(3/4) - (4*x*(a^5*b
^5 - 5*a^6*b^3*c + 5*a^7*b*c^2))/c^3)*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2
- 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c -
b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^4*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2))/(512*(256*a^4*c^11 + b^8*c^7 - 16*a*b^6*c^8 + 96*a^2*b^4*
c^9 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^10)))^(1/4) - (2*(a^8*c - a^7*b^2))/c^3))*(-(b^11 + b^6*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 112*a^5
*b*c^5 + 86*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 231*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 280*a^4*b^3*c^4 - a^3*c^3*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 15*a*b^9*c +
6*a^2*b^2*c^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^5)^(1/2) - 5*a*b^...
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